Install Packages On Fedora
How to use yum to install from a DVD. The problem is that when I try to manually install each package. List installed, top-level packages in Fedora.
Most modern Linux distributions enjoy standard repositories that include most of the software you’ll need to successfully run your Linux server or desktop. Should a package come up missing, more than likely you’ll find a repository you can add, so that the installation can be managed with the built-in package manager.
This should be considered a best practice. Because it’s important for the integrity of the platform to ensure the package manager is aware of installed software. When that is the case, packages can easily be updated (to fix vulnerabilities and the like).
Another reason to install from repositories is that dependencies are easily met. When installing from source, you can sometimes find yourself trapped in a convoluted dependency nightmare. Fortunately, repositories have become so inclusive, that it is rare you will ever need to install a package by any other means. However, you may find, on occasion, a reason to install from source.
Reasons could include:. A package that is not found in any repository. A package developed in-house. You need to install a package with custom dependencies or options When you do have to install from source, there are certain things you will need to know. Let’s walk through the process of installing Audacity from source on Ubuntu 16.10 (with the help of build-dep ). Although this can be easily installed from repositories, it serves as a fine illustration for installing from source.
First things first Installing from source used to be very common and also quite simple. You would download the source file, unpack it (with either zip or tar), change into the newly created directory, and then issue the commands:./configure make make install That still works for applications built with autoconf/automake. As long as your distribution met the necessary dependencies (which were almost always outlined in a README file within the source), the package would install and could be used. Although some source installations are still that simple, things are now a bit more complicated. Another glitch in the modern system is that Ubuntu doesn’t ship with all the necessary tools to build from source. To solve that issue, you must first install autoconf with the command: sudo apt-get install autoconf Depending upon which version of Ubuntu you installed, you may even have to install the build-essential and build-dep packages (which includes the gcc/g compilers and libraries as well as a few other necessary utilities). These two packages can be installed with the command: sudo apt-get install build-essential build-dep For the likes of Fedora, a similar installation would be: sudo yum install yum-utils The above command would install the yum-builddep package.
Installing from source with build-dep One way to install from source, but avoid the dependency nightmare, is to first work with the build-dep tool. Say you want to install audacity using build-dep; the first thing you must do is uncomment the deb-src listings in /etc/apt/sources.list. Open that file in your favorite editor and then uncomment out the two deb-src listings, by removing the leading # characters ( Figure 1 ). Save and close that file.
Install Packages On Linux Mint
Now run sudo apt-get update to update apt. Once that is done, you’re ready to build Audacity from source. Here’s what you must do. The first step is to use apt to install the necessary dependencies for Audacity. This is taken care of with the command: sudo apt-get build-dep audacity Allow that command to finish. The next step is to download the source package with the command: sudo apt-get source audacity In your current working directory, you should see a new directory called audacity-XXX (where XXX is the release number). Change into that directory.
At this point, you can now issue the old tried and true:./configure make sudo make install Audacity should now be installed and ready to use. If the installation fails, you might have to revert to using the dpkg tool like so: sudo dpkg-buildpackage -b -uc -us The options above are as follows:. b - build binary. uc - do not sign the.changes file.
us - do not sign the source package Why might a source package fail to install? Beyond not having all of the necessary dependencies, the answer very well might lie in the./configure command. The magic of configure That configure command does have some magic hidden within. Most often you can run the./configure command without any arguments. However, there are times you might want (or be required) to issue the command such that it configures the software to meet certain needs.
Fortunately, the make tool can help us here. If you issue the command./configure -help (from within the application source directory you’ve downloaded), you will be presented with a list of configuration options that can be used ( Figure 2 ), specific to that package. These options can sometimes mean the difference between an application installing or not. Every application you attempt to install will display different options for the./configure command, so make sure to issue./configure -help before issuing./config.
Hi Jack, Thank you for writing such a clear and concise article. Really appreciate it.
Now that you have advised us on installing software from source, would you happen to also know the way of uninstalling both the source and the dependencies? From your perspective, is using the build-dep program best practice for keeping track of the dependencies of a package built from source? I also noticed that build-dep may only help pull in packages from the unsupported 'universe' repositories. However, what if the source files I have are not hosted on that repository? For example, I have downloaded the source files for the discord app onto my machine.
How else might I go about installing software from source and its dependencies? Currently I am using checkinstall program to install the discord app but I'm realising I am still not keeping track of dependencies with this method. =( Thank you kindly, Cornelius. or to post comments.
One of the several duties of a system administrator is to in this case and in order keep on your system, you can learn, and/or keep in mind a few quick commands. In this article, we will explain how to list all installed rpm packages on CentOS, RHEL and Fedora distributions using four different ways. Using RPM Package Manager formerly known as Red-Hat Package Manager is an open source, low-level package manager, which runs on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) as well as other Linux such as CentOS, Fedora and UNIX systems. You can compare it to, the default packaging system for Debian and it’s derivatives such as Ubuntu, Kali Linux etc. The following command will print a list of all installed packages on your Linux system, the flag -q meaning query and -a enables: # rpm -qa.